Global Energy Consumption Graph

Here we will explore a few possibilities the first of which is global population increase more people on the planet leads to a greater total energy consumption.

Global energy consumption graph.

This growth in per capita energy consumption does however vary significantly between countries and regions. In the stated policies scenario the rise in africa s oil consumption to 2040 is larger than that of china while the continent also sees a major expansion in natural gas use prompted in part by a series of large discoveries made in recent years. Global energy consumption growth slowed down in 2019 0 6 compared to an average 2 year over the 2000 2018 period in a context of slower economic growth. The united states energy information administration eia regularly publishes a report on world consumption for most types of primary energy resources.

Africa the special focus of weo 2019 is increasingly influential for global energy trends. To evaluate this we need to plot the global population and the total energy consumption on the same graph to see if the rise in population matches the rise in energy consumption. For 2013 estimated world energy consumption was 5 67 10 20 joules or 157 481 twh. According to the iea the total world energy consumption in past years was 143 851 twh in 2008 133 602 twh in 2005 117 687 twh in 2000 and 102 569 twh in 1990.

Firstly global average per capita energy consumption has been consistently increasing. Worldwide renewable energy consumption increases by 3 1 per year between 2018 and 2050 compared with 0 6 annual growth in petroleum and other liquids 0 4 growth in coal and 1 1 annual growth in natural gas consumption. Figure 4 shows that there is a distinct bend in the graph about 1950 when population started rising faster at the same time that energy consumption started rising more quickly. In this interactive chart we see the share of primary energy consumption that came from renewable technologies the combination of hydropower solar wind geothermal wave tidal and modern biofuels traditional biomass which can be an important energy source in lower income settings is not included.

Global natural gas consumption increases more than 40 between 2018 and 2050 and total consumption reaches nearly 200. By 2040 renewable energy consumption is expected to increase and will reach about. On production consumption and trade of oil gas coal power and renewables. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase.

Between 1970 2014 average consumption has increased by approximately 45 percent. If we look at 10 year percentage changes in world population and energy use this is the pattern we see.